Domain Agents vs Domain LLMs

How our maturity with IPA + AI enabled us to implement a Churn Risk?

Published on May 16, 2025

Introduction:

In the strategically competitive market of today, customer retention has become a strategic concern rather than only a support role. Companies are coming to terms with the fact that a key growth engine is not only keeping consumers happy but also keeping them involved. Research shows that only 5% more client retention can increase profitability by anywhere between 25% and 85%. This astonishing figure shows how directly related consumer loyalty is to company profitability, therefore highlighting the need for retention-oriented initiatives.

Customer churn is a problem for many firms even with tailored services, loyalty programs, and convenience. Often, the difficulty is not a lack of effort but rather a failure to identify early discontent. Subtle signs such as decreasing engagement, unsolved support issues, or tone alterations in communication are usually ignored until the customer is lost. Traditional retention strategies are slow and reactive, neglecting issues at the moment where intervention can have the biggest impact.

At SwaaS IT Solutions, we believed a more intelligent, scalable approach was needed. By combining the predictive power of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with the efficiency of Intelligent Process Automation (IPA), we developed a proactive churn risk framework. This blog outlines how our maturity in AI and IPA enabled us to design and implement a system that turns potential churn into an opportunity for deeper engagement.

Hidden cost behind Churn Risk:

A fast look to grasp what is at stake with Customer Churn would help us to explore the technological implementation. These days, customer churn goes beyond a corporate measure. It is a vital business risk that directly affects long-term viability and profitability. The consequences flow across departments and cause missed income sources, higher acquisition costs, and possible harm to brand reputation, customer confidence, and general market position. Every lost customer means the company loses future upsell potential as well as important input that can inspire innovation and improvement.

Some facts that we need to ponder through:

  • Acquiring a new customer costs 5–25 times more than retaining an existing one, making customer retention far more cost-effective.
  • The success rate of selling to an existing customer is 60–70%, while the success rate of selling to a new customer is only 5–20%, underlining the strategic advantage of nurturing current relationships.
  • Globally, companies lose $1.6 Trillion due to churn risk, which represents a significant portion of untapped revenue that could be preserved through better processes.

The traditional reactive approach to Churn Risk is increasingly ineffective these days and is slowly waning out. Companies have adopted basic warning systems but are now shifting toward intelligent models—powered by automation and AI—to uncover deeper behavioral insights, detect churn earlier, and intervene at the right moment with personalized, timely actions.

The AI + IPA Advantage, key features that aided our Approach:

Our Churn Risk strategy at SwaaS IT Solutions combines the language comprehension capacity and predictive capabilities of artificial intelligence with the organized efficiency and consistency of processes driven by Intelligent Process Automation (IPA), as stated above. This synergy lets us precisely respond, minimize manual work, and identify subtle churn indications. Let us read a straightforward analysis of what increases the strength of this combination.

The AI Component:

Context Comprehension

AI-driven sentiment analysis helps to assess the tone, urgency, and level of consumer discontent. It emphasizes particular underlying reasons of dissatisfaction beyond simply spotting unsatisfied consumers, such ongoing product problems, late replies, or disappointed expectations. By means of this granularity, one may create tailored solutions that target certain areas of suffering, hence improving retention rates.

Multi-dimensional study

Our artificial intelligence systems assess consumer behavior across several aspects including ticket language sentiment, usage frequency, and engagement consistency. This layered knowledge helps to find small behavioral changes—such as altered question tone or lower platform use—that can suggest churn risk.

Early Warning signals

The AI identifies consumers showing early indicators of attrition by means of combined analysis of interaction history, purchasing behavior, and engagement statistics. These predictive notifications allow teams to take action before dissatisfaction turns to disengagement.

Continuous Learning

By consuming fresh data, identifying developing churn triggers, and modifying its models, the AI constantly improves itself. Our system changes as customer preferences change to allow proactive churn detection with growing accuracy over time.

The IPA Component:

Integration Capabilities

Intelligent Process Automation enables smooth integration between our AI engine and key enterprise platforms, including CRM systems, ticketing tools, and analytics dashboards. Every insight produced by this close integration can instantly translate into actionable items inside the system environment.

Workflow automation

Our IPA toolset let us create responsive workflows that instantly activate under churn risk indication detection. A timer-based trigger starts an alert and workflow if, for example, a consumer records several negative support tickets in a short period of time, hence raising the problem to the appropriate team with context information.

Scalability and Speed of Response

IPA lets us simultaneously track and handle churn risk indicators over a large consumer base by reducing manual involvement, hence guaranteeing no case is left behind.

Consistent Execution

Unlike human-led processes that can differ by person, IPA guarantees consistent response protocols; every workflow is carried out with reliability and precision every single time.

A quick overview of our Churn Risk Management Process:

The diagram below showcases our comprehensive approach to Churn Risk Management. Let’s understand each component in brief:

Agentic AI_Combined

1. Data Collection and further processing:

The base foundation of our implementation is a robust data collection process that ensures accurate and timely capture of all relevant customer interactions.

Fresh Desk Ticket Management:

  • A particular time-based scheduled task gets information on the tickets from the previous day to keep up-to-date monitoring.

    HTTP requests, via API integration, get previous day's tickets, hence enabling automated and seamless data extraction without human intervention.

    Tickets are deserialized from JSON array responses, transforming raw data into organized representations for simple analysis.

  • The ticket information is then sent to a Postgres DB, where it is kept safely for more processing.

    This methodical collection of customer complaints forms the crux of the approach and acts as a crucial window for sentimental analysis that would drive the customer satisfaction levels. Every ticket raised becomes a potential signal of intent, enabling early detection of churn risk.

2. Sentimental Analysis through AI approach:

A specific time-based scheduled task triggers analysis of each ticket content to ensure timely evaluation of every customer interaction. This automation ensures no ticket is overlooked and analysis occurs consistently and systematically.

The analysis parameters are read from SharePoint, where all configurations and rule sets are centrally maintained and updated. This allows flexibility and easy adjustment of analysis criteria without redeploying the system.

Two design pattern implementations are used for Analysis:

  • Tool Use Pattern
  • RAG Pattern (Retrieval-Augmented Generation)

Tool Use Pattern Implementation:

The Tool Use Pattern empowers AI systems to extend their capabilities by dynamically interacting with external tools and resources. In this solution:

Integration with External Services: The AI agent utilizes UiPath's connectors to seamlessly communicate with Freshdesk for real-time ticket management and leverages powerful external AI services such as Perplexity and ChatGPT for advanced natural language processing and reasoning tasks.

Dynamic Tool Selection for additional data: Based on the incoming ticket’s content and complexity, the AI agent autonomously decides whether to apply specialized AI models or retrieve detailed customer history from the database to inform its decisions. This dynamic choice improves accuracy and relevance.

Execution of Specialized Functions: The AI agent performs targeted tasks like sentiment analysis, urgency detection, and response generation by tapping into these external tools, significantly enhancing its problem-solving capabilities and response quality.

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Pattern Implementation:

The RAG Pattern improves the quality of AI-generated responses by incorporating relevant external information, enhancing both accuracy and contextual relevance. In this solution:

Related Information Retrieval: When a customer ticket is received, the AI agent retrieves relevant data from multiple sources, including previous customer interactions grouped and stored in a custom datastore designed specifically for contextual referencing.

Contextual Response Generation: The retrieved external information is merged with the AI’s internal knowledge base to generate responses that are not only accurate but contextually appropriate, ensuring communications are tailored to the dynamic context of each customer interaction.

Continuous Learning: The AI agent learns from each interaction it processes, continuously refining its retrieval strategies and response generation algorithms to improve accuracy and adapt to evolving customer behaviors and new scenarios over time.

Multi-Dimensional Assessment:

To fully understand the nuances of each ticket, the AI agent applies the Tool Use Pattern to analyze it by:

  • Assessing urgency through examination of time-related cues, deadlines, and language intensity.
  • Evaluating coherence to accurately identify the core problem presented in the ticket.
  • Interpreting conversational tone to recognize subtle emotional nuances, such as frustration, satisfaction, or confusion.
  • Gauging overall sentiment by combining UiPath’s sentiment analysis tools with ChatGPT’s advanced natural language understanding capabilities for a comprehensive emotional snapshot.

Information Retrieval:

By utilizing the RAG Pattern, the AI agent:

  • Retrieves pertinent details from historical customer data stored in internal databases, providing context to ongoing issues.
  • Analyzes past interaction patterns to detect recurring themes or previous resolutions that can guide current responses.
  • Integrates product usage data to gain deeper insights into the customer’s engagement level and behavior with the solution, further informing churn risk assessment and personalized communication.

3. Decision Making:

Based on the comprehensive analysis performed earlier, the AI Agent assesses the sentiment of each ticket and evaluates whether there is a potential risk of customer churn. Using this information, it decides on the most appropriate action to take for that particular case. Once the decision is made, the AI system drafts an email response using AI assistance, tailoring the message to address the customer’s concerns effectively. Before the response is sent, it creates a Human-in-the-Loop pathway to ensure that a human reviewer can confirm and approve the message, adding an extra layer of accuracy and empathy in communication.

4. Automated Response Generation and Execution:

As mentioned above, for tickets requiring immediate attention, the Agent will:

  • Generate contextually appropriate responses by leveraging aggregated customer data and previous interactions to ensure relevance and accuracy.
  • Create a Human-in-the-Loop intervention, allowing a human reviewer to verify and fine-tune the AI-generated response before sending.
  • Enable the support team to communicate replies through the most suitable customer channels, such as email, chat, or phone.
  • Record all interactions and responses to maintain a log for future reference and to continuously refine and enhance the AI model’s performance.

5. Comprehensive Churn-risk analysis - our approach:

Building on the sentiment analysis workflow, we offer flexibility to perform churn risk evaluations on a daily, weekly, or monthly basis, depending on the business needs. The configuration settings and the specific rules for these evaluations are managed and read directly from SharePoint, allowing easy updates and customization without redeploying the entire system.

At the core of our approach lies a sophisticated algorithm developed to calculate the churn risk score for each customer. For every individual client, the system collects relevant data from the previous two months, providing a substantial window to analyze patterns and signals. This data is then processed through the algorithm embedded in the workflow, which assesses multiple factors contributing to churn likelihood.

To learn more about our algorithm and the statistical model behind the same - reach out to us: marketing@swaas.net

Once the churn risk score is generated, the earlier described design patterns—the Tool Use Pattern and the Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) Pattern—work together to coordinate a well-orchestrated automated response. This response is sent to the account management teams, enabling them to take proactive and personalized actions to reduce churn and improve customer retention.

Future Expansion Plans:

1. Advanced Pattern Recognition

Future implementations will include:

  • Predictive analytics assessing intricate behavioral and transactional patterns over time will go beyond surface-level triggers to identify churn risk.
  • Industry-specific risk models, customized utilizing vertical-focused data sets, hence allowing more exact churn forecasts across several sectors.
  • Integration of macroeconomic indicators, such as market shifts or inflation trends, to enrich churn prediction models and adapt to external factors.

2. Enhanced Automation Capabilities

We're expanding automation to include:

  • End-to-end handling of common customer retention tasks, freeing up human resources for high-impact cases.
  • Proactive engagement workflows that activate before customers express dissatisfaction, preventing churn preemptively.
  • Intelligent workflows that evolve automatically, leveraging real-time performance data to optimize intervention strategies.

3. Expanded Data Integration

In future, we may incorporate:

  • Emotional sentiment data extracted from public social media discussions.
  • Real-time telemetry data about client product interaction.
  • Competitive intelligence signals and broader market trend correlations to provide richer churn context.

Conclusion:

Customer churn has long been viewed as a challenge to reduce, often approached reactively. But with the advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Intelligent Process Automation (IPA), the narrative is changing. Forward-looking organizations are now viewing churn signals not just as red flags but as opportunities—to listen, to adapt, and to engage customers more meaningfully. This shift from reactive resolution to proactive retention is becoming a key differentiator.

By combining the predictive intelligence of AI with the reliable, scalable execution of IPA, companies can:

  • Identify at-risk customers earlier through sentiment signals and behavioral insights
  • Intervene more effectively with timely, personalized communication and actions
  • Scale retention efforts without compromising quality or increasing headcount
  • Transform customer relationships from at-risk to brand loyalists and advocates

At SwaaS IT Solutions, we empower businesses to embrace this shift. Our comprehensive churn management framework—from data collection to AI-driven sentiment analysis and IPA-led workflows—ensures measurable outcomes. It is not just about reducing churn; it’s about building stronger, longer-lasting relationships through intelligent intervention.